Showing posts with label Kalakshetra. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kalakshetra. Show all posts

Monday, 23 December 2013

Responses to the conference


Suresh Kaliyath in Ottan Thullal
The PURUSH conference has not till its last day touched really on the MALE GAZE, which until recent years meant only the heterosexual aspect.The fact that such a dynamic conference is taking place in a very conservative Madras (where humour and audience are in short supply too!) and that too in Mylapore, the very bastion of traditional culture, is an achievement! Anita Ratnam and Hari Krishnan and their team of many young volunteers, have shown the way through professionalism and dynamism, what a benchmark in aesthetics (esp. of stage), range of performances (Navtej and Ottan Thullal the clear winners), time management and inclusiveness this event has been. 

Ashish Mohan Khokar, 
editor-attendance
chair-Dance History Society

Saturday, 21 December 2013

Gender/less: A conversation with Leela Venkataraman

Over the past five days, we have tackled and discovered many questions, concerns and provocations, but our question from day one has served as a trigger for many of these conversations. Before an evening performance on December 21, we met Leela Venkataraman to elaborate on some of the points she made in her opening speech the previous day. 

She remarks that the female body, with its breasts - prominent, articulate markers of a certain gender, makes it slightly harder for those possessed of them to bend gender and take on roles from the opposite sex, reiterating that this is a personal viewpoint. 


It leads us to wonder why male bodies might be considered neutral. Many people point out that a bare torso allows one to locate dance movement in the body with greater clarity, which gives male bodies an edge over other bodies. Yet, it is facile to ignore the social and historical climate that makes it unacceptable for women to dance bare-bodied and achieve equal clarity. Another argument is that the flatness of the male torso offers a plainer space for the dance to be projected onto the body. Do you think that male bodies are neutral dancing bodies? Read on, and respond.

Excerpts from a conversation:


Who would you say are five dancers who have changed the game for dance in India, vis-a-vis the male dancer? 

First, of course, Uday Shankar and Ramgopal. Until that time, where was the question of Indian dance being performed there (outside India)? An odd devadasi had gone there. Shanta Rao had performed a few times. Other than that, Indian dance had really not been considered in a big way. And the fact that there was a beautiful male body performing for the first time. And both these people had such an awesome presence - that made a tremendous difference to what was shown. And plus the exotic costumes.

'Dance has been polarised...all bogus binaries' - Navtej Johar

Balagopal and he, as boys in Kalakshetra, had not been encouraged to dance the solo Bharata Natyam repertoire. "We were considered mainly Kathakali artists, who were taught Bharata Natyam so as to dance in the dramas. While I had done minor items in class which were male oriented, there were no suitable songs for boys. Only Rupamu joochi, a varnam in praise of Shiva. We did that varnam, dropping the line suma shara mulachewhere the nayika complains of being struck by the flower-arrows of Cupid. The padams were Natanam adinar, about the vigorous dance of Shiva, or the Ashtapadi Vadasiyadi, where Krishna cajoles an angry Radha. Balan and I learnt items such as the tillana on our own initiative, which did not go down well with some of the teachers. But because we were doing every possible role in the dance-dramas, the technical grounding was very strong. We could learn anything later on."

- From Master of Arts: A Life in Dance by Tulsi Badrinath


A response and further conversation with Navtej Johar

What was the style of dancing that were considered appropriate for men in Kalakshetra? Was there any difference in the training for men?


Navtej Johar
There wasn't really any different style at all. I think it changes from generation to generation, but in our generation there was absolutely none. It’s just that there were a few items, so to speak, which they thought were more suitable for men. It wasn't that men were encouraged to do only those things. That was the only thing, I would say. There were a couple of varnams that were more suitable for men, and now I can see why. Other than that, as far as technique was concerned, absolutely no difference. 

Not even the Kathakali training…

Not at all. Not at all. I was completely untouched by Kathakali. I was very close to Jannu Anna (Janardhanan Sir) and I learnt a lot from him, but I never …